Factor | Variable | Determinants of ECB | Determinants of WMB | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE B | β | VIF | B | SE B | β | VIF | ||
Psychosocial characteristic factors | Gender | −.052 | .140 | −.031 | 1.805 | .467 | .163 | .278*** | 1.805 |
Age | .002 | .006 | .026 | 2.451 | .016 | .006 | .281** | 2.451 | |
Education level | .025 | .080 | .025 | 1.659 | .121 | .093 | .122 | 1.659 | |
Career | −.046 | .037 | −.089 | 1.335 | −.014 | .043 | −.028 | 1.335 | |
Income | −2.854E−06 | .000 | −.048 | 1.539 | −8.023E−06 | .000 | −.136 | 1.539 | |
Period of time living in the community | .010 | .006 | .195* | 3.137 | −.005 | .007 | −.106 | 3.137 | |
Life satisfaction | .090 | .080 | .087 | 1.592 | .001 | .094 | .001 | 1.592 | |
Social factor | A community norm | .093 | .056 | .122 | 1.446 | .228 | .066 | .303*** | 1.446 |
Dispositional and cognitive factors | Knowledge related to environmental phenomena | −.173 | .119 | −.164 | 3.368 | −.043 | .139 | −.042 | 3.368 |
Knowledge related to causes of environmental degradation | .241 | .125 | .221* | 3.540 | .153 | .146 | .143 | 3.540 | |
Knowledge related to action strategies | .006 | .105 | .006 | 3.139 | .310 | .123 | .324** | 3.139 | |
Self-efficacy | .445 | .084 | .366*** | 1.271 | .247 | .098 | .206** | 1.271 | |
Sense of obligation | .035 | .071 | .039 | 1.732 | −.054 | .084 | −.062 | 1.732 | |
Attitudinal factors | Perceived local environmental values/recreational value | .115 | .120 | .078 | 1.773 | .066 | .140 | .045 | 1.773 |
Perceived local environmental values/residential value | .308 | .098 | .251*** | 1.712 | .089 | .115 | .074 | 1.712 | |
Environmental worldview | −.009 | .035 | −.022 | 1.961 | .015 | .041 | .037 | 1.961 | |
Place dependence | −.029 | .066 | −.035 | 1.729 | .057 | .077 | .070 | 1.729 | |
Place identity | .282 | .072 | .359*** | 2.267 | −.082 | .085 | −.106 | 2.267 | |
Statistics | R 2 = 0.689; Adjusted R 2 = 0.622 | R 2 = 0.564; Adjusted R 2 = 0.469 |